Fluoride

Q: What does fluoride do?

A: Fluoride is a mineral that strengthens teeth and fights cavities. It can be found in many foods, in community water supplies, and in toothpastes and mouth rinses. According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentristy, therapeutic use of fluoride for children should focus on regimens that maximize topical contact, preferably in lower-dose, higher-frequency approaches. Fluoridated toothpaste should be used twice daily as a primary preventive procedure. A ‘smear’ of fluoridated toothpaste for children less than 2 years of age and a ‘pea-size’ amount for children aged 2 through 5 years is appropriate. To maximize the beneficial effect of fluoride in the toothpaste, rinsing after brushing should be kept to a minimum or eliminated altogether.

Q: Is fluoride dangerous if swallowed?

A: Fluoride is safe and effective, but should be taken only as directed by your pediatric dentist. Because small children tend to swallow toothpaste while brushing, we recommend that your child use only a pea-sized, or smaller, amount of fluoride toothpaste. This will ensure that everyone receives cavity-fighting protection without any ill effects.

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